American Psychological Association's APA Style 7th Edition is widely used by students and researchers in the social and behavioral sciences.
Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association by
The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Seventh Edition is the official source for APA Style. With millions of copies sold worldwide in multiple languages, it is the style manual of choice for writers, researchers, editors, students, and educators in the social and behavioral sciences, natural sciences, nursing, communications, education, business, engineering, and other fields. Known for its authoritative, easy-to-use reference and citation system, the Publication Manual also offers guidance on choosing the headings, tables, figures, language, and tone that will result in powerful, concise, and elegant scholarly communication. It guides users through the scholarly writing process--from the ethics of authorship to reporting research through publication. The seventh edition is an indispensable resource for students and professionals to achieve excellence in writing and make an impact with their work. The seventh edition has been thoroughly revised and updated to reflect best practices in scholarly writing and publishing. All formats are in full color, with a new tabbed spiral version Improved ease of navigation, with many additional numbered sections to help users quickly locate answers to their questions Resources for students on writing and formatting annotated bibliographies, response papers, and other paper types as well as guidelines on citing course materials Dedicated chapter for new users of APA Style covering paper elements and format, including sample papers for both professional authors and student writers New chapter on journal article reporting standards that includes updates to reporting standards for quantitative research and the first-ever qualitative and mixed methods reporting standards in APA Style New chapter on bias-free language guidelines for writing about people with respect and inclusivity in areas including age, disability, gender, participation in research, race and ethnicity, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, and intersectionality More than 100 new reference examples covering periodicals, books, audiovisual media, social media, webpages and websites, and legal resources More than 40 new sample tables and figures Expanded guidance on ethical writing and publishing practices, including how to ensure the appropriate level of citation, avoid plagiarism and self-plagiarism, and navigate the publication process Guidelines that support accessibility for all users, including simplified reference, in-text citation, and heading formats as well as additional font options
The Concise APA Handbook by 
APA Guidelines - 7th Edition by
Quick reference guide to the 7th edition of the American Psychological Association's publication manual for rules of punctuation, reference citation, structure and format in 6 laminated handy pages filled with the answers you need for these commonly used guidelines.
For more information, see the Zotero Research Guide.
Citations vary depending on the number of authors:
| One author | Two authors | Three or more authors | |
|
In-text citation Narrative |
Halquist (2025) |
Halquist and Fawcett (2025) |
Halquist et al. (2025) |
|
In-text citation Parenthetical |
(Halquist, 2025) | (Halquist & Fawcett, 2025) | (Halquist et al., 2025) |
| Reference list | Halquist, C. H. (2025) | Halquist, C. H. & Fawcett, T. L. (2025) |
Halquist, C. H., Fawcett, T. L. & Liethen, M. E. (2025) |
See APA Publication Manual 7th Edition, pages 266.
Arrange references alphabetically by the author's last name.
Double space the entire reference list.
Begin each entry on the left margin and indent a 1/2 inch from the second line onwards.
See APA Publication Manual 7th Edition, pages 39-40.